Monograph
N05AL01 - Sulpiride |
Propably not porphyrinogenic |
PNP |
Rationale
Sulpiride is mainly excreted unchanged in urine and feces. Does not inhibit CYP 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 2E1, or 3A4. No clinical reports of CYP-related drug-drug interactions.
Chemical description
Sulpiride is a substituted benzamide.
Therapeutic characteristics
Sulpiride is a conventional antipsychotic used in the treatment of psychoses such as schizophrenia. It has also been given in the management of Tourettes syndrome, anxiety disorders, depression, vertigo, and benign peptic ulceration. Administered orally or as an intramuscular injection.
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Sulpiride is about 40% bound to plasma proteins and is reported to have a plasma half-life of about 8 to 9 hours. After intravenous administration
of sulpiride, 70% of the dose is recovered as unchanged drug in urine, as compared to 15% after oral administration, and the bioavailability of the oral form is 25—36%. After oral dosing of 14C-labeled sulpiride, urinary excretion of radioactivity was 27—52%, and more than 95% of the radioactivity recovered in the urine and feces is unchanged sulpiride. Sulpiride did not inhibit human CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19,
CYP2D6, CYP2E1, or CYP3A4 at 500 mM concentration, which is 8-fold higher than the predicted free fractions (Niwa, 2005). Additionally, there are no clinical reports that sulpiride increases the blood concentrations of other CYP metabolized drugs.
IPNet drug reports
Uneventful use reported in 1 patient with acute porphyria.
References
# | Citation details | PMID |
---|---|---|
* | Scientific articles | |
1. | No inhibition of cytochrome P450 activities in human liver microsomes by sulpiride, an antipsychotic drug.
Niwa T, Inoue S, et al. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005;28(1):188-91. |
15635191 |
* | Drug reference publications | |
2. | Sweetman SC, editor. Martindale: The complete drug reference. Sulpiride. Pharmaceutical Press 2009.
|
|
* | Summary of Product Characteristics | |
3. | The electronic Medicines Compendium (emc). Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Dolmatil.
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Similar drugs
Tradenames and packages
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Netherlands
Amisulpride · Amisulpride ERC 400 mg, filmomhulde tabletten · Dogmatil · Dogmatil 400, tabletten 400 mg · Dogmatil 50, capsules 50 mgBelgium
Dogmatil · Dogmatil 100 mg/2 ml sol. inj. i.m. amp. · Dogmatil 200 mg comp. · Dogmatil 50 mg gél. · Sulpiride · Sulpiride EG 200 mg comp. · Sulpiride Grindeks 100 mg comp. · Sulpiride Grindeks 200 mg comp. · Sulpiride Grindeks 50 mg comp.United Kingdom
Dolmatil · Dolmatil 200mg tablets · Dolmatil 400mg tablets · Sulpiride · Sulpiride 100mg/5ml oral solution · Sulpiride 100mg/5ml oral suspension · Sulpiride 10mg/5ml oral solution · Sulpiride 10mg/5ml oral suspension · Sulpiride 150mg/5ml oral solution · Sulpiride 150mg/5ml oral suspension · Sulpiride 200mg tablets · Sulpiride 200mg/5ml oral solution · Sulpiride 200mg/5ml oral solution sugar free · Sulpiride 200mg/5ml oral suspension · Sulpiride 250mg/5ml oral solution · Sulpiride 250mg/5ml oral suspension · Sulpiride 25mg/5ml oral solution · Sulpiride 25mg/5ml oral suspension · Sulpiride 300mg/5ml oral solution · Sulpiride 300mg/5ml oral suspension · Sulpiride 400mg tablets · Sulpiride 400mg/5ml oral solution · Sulpiride 400mg/5ml oral suspension · Sulpiride 500mg/5ml oral solution · Sulpiride 500mg/5ml oral suspension · Sulpiride 50mg/5ml oral solution · Sulpiride 50mg/5ml oral suspension · Sulpiride 70mg/5ml oral solution · Sulpiride 70mg/5ml oral suspension · Sulpitil · Sulpitil 200mg tablets · Sulpor · Sulpor 200mg/5ml oral solutionNorway
Sulpirid 1a pharmaPoland
Sulpiryd Hasco · Sulpiryd TevaLuxembourg
DOGMATIL · SULPIRIDE · SULPIRIDE EGFinland
SupriumLatvia
BetamaksSerbia
Eglonyl · Eglonyl®
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